Osteoporosis Medications – List of Medicines That used Frequently

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Osteoporosis cannot be completely cured for now, though you can take some measures to manage the condition.

As part of the Osteoporosis disorder, bones lose density that causes them to become brittle while increasing your chances of fractures. Bone density is a measure of calcified tissues that your bones contain.

If you’re diagnosed with osteoporosis, your doctor may prescribe medicines to reduce your risk of fractures.

By consuming these medicines, you can reduce your chances of having broken bones in your spine, hips, and other body parts.

Here is a list of drugs that are prescribed to osteoporosis patients.

#1.Bisphosphonates

Bisphosphonates are the first line of medical treatments that are administered to Osteoporosis patients.

Such drugs are given to treat and prevent bone loss. You have to take these medicines orally once a week or month.

Bisphosphonates are also administered via a vein (IV) once or twice a year. Belly pain, nausea, and heartburn are some side effects of Bisphosphonates.

 In the list of Bisphosphonates are:

• Alendronate (Fosamax, Binosto)
• Zoledronic acid (Zometa, Reclast)
• Ibandronate (Boniva)
• Risedronate (Atelvia, Actonel)

#2. Raloxifene

Raloxifene (Evista) is another drug that helps to prevent and treat Osteoporosis. This medicine can lower your risk of spinal fractures, breast cancer, and heart-linked disorders.

The side effects of the medicine include blood clots in the lungs or leg veins.

#3. Denosumab

Denosumab (Prolia) is administered via injection every 6 months for reducing the chances of further weakening of your bones.

As compared to bisphosphonates, this drug increases bone density to a further degree. Do not take this medicine if you have a weak immune system or are taking medicines that affect your immune system.

#4. Teriparatide

Teriparatide (Forteo) is a kind of parathyroid hormone. You can increase bone density and reduce your risk of fractures by taking this medicine.

It is given through daily injections. Among the side effects of this drug are leg cramps, dizziness, and nauseous sensations.

#5.Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can effectively prevent and treat osteoporosis. Earlier, this medicine was commonly administered to osteoporosis patients.

However, this medicine causes blood clots, breast cancer, and heart-related illnesses. So, doctors have reduced using this medicine in recent times.

However, if you’re between the age group of 50 and 60 years, taking this medicine is advisable for you.

Also, if you’re already taking estrogen, then speak to your doctor to know about the benefits and risks of this medication beforehand.

#7. Romosuzomab

Romosuzomab (Evenity) focuses on hormones in bones, which are called sclerostin. This drug is given as an injection under the skin every month for a year.

You can increase bone density by taking this drug. Even so, this drug can cause your calcium levels to dip and raise your risks of strokes and heart attacks.

#8. Parathyroid hormone and Calcitonin

Parathyroid hormone and Calcitonin are some drugs that are not used often for osteoporosis; they are given in only specific cases.

As far as Parathyroid hormone goes, you have to take shots of this drug at home after receiving training from your doctor or nurse.

Also, this medicine works better on patients who have not taken bisphosphonates ever.

#9. Calcitonin

Calcitonin is given to slow down the rate of bone loss. Doctors prescribe this medicine after bone fractures for easing bone pain. This drug is dispensed through injections or nasal sprays. Moreover, this medicine is not as effective as bisphosphonates.